{"id":15264,"date":"2020-02-20T09:02:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T02:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/?p=15264"},"modified":"2020-02-20T09:02:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T02:02:38","slug":"bi-quyet-tro-thanh-tester-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/bi-quyet-tro-thanh-tester-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tester gi\u1ecfi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao. Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/em>k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em>\u00a0– ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngay. M\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Tester.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t Tester c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, database, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng,\u2026.\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Tester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay sai s\u00f3t th\u00ec m\u1ed9t Tester ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0:\u00a0C\u0103n b\u1ea3n SQL, HTML, CSS,… C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 code, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 code \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng code \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

3. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tester<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed mang trong m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong khi test, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tester s\u1ebd nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i th\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thao t\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tester s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, icon, logo v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ed7i, r\u1ed3i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

4. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tester xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

5. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Tester th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Tester<\/strong>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra Bug.<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ec1m – l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ee7ng!<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0 d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3?<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ?<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ra l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u00a0 ? \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ?<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh CNTT<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/a>?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao. Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a0– ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngay. M\u00e0 s\u1ebd […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":15489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,66],"tags":[149,212,478,523,526,702,703,779],"class_list":["post-15264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao-tao","category-tuyen-sinh","tag-cong-nghe-thong-tin","tag-dai-hoc-phu-xuan","tag-lap-trinh-vien","tag-nganh-cntt-co-cam-ket-viec-lam","tag-nganh-cntt-la-nganh-hot-hien-nay","tag-tester","tag-tester-thu-nhap-cao","tag-tu-van-huong-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}