{"id":15244,"date":"2020-02-20T14:16:41","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/?p=15244"},"modified":"2020-02-20T14:16:41","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:16:41","slug":"nghe-phien-dich-vien-va-muc-thu-nhap-khung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/nghe-phien-dich-vien-va-muc-thu-nhap-khung\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ee7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u chung nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft) t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft) t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhau.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh hai d\u1ea1ng: phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i (th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch) v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u1ebft (bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean (Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u00a0n\u00f3i (th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch) c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0– D\u1ecbch \u0111u\u1ed5i (consecutive interpretation)<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ngay sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i xong, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00f3i- b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 nghe) ho\u1eb7c \u0111a chi\u1ec1u (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i- sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi\/ th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u1ecbch \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng: d\u1ecbch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch qua internet ho\u1eb7c telephone, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch di c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c du l\u1ecbch), d\u1ecbch th\u1ea7m cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– D\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi (simultaneous interpretation)<\/strong> l\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch trong cabin (v\u00ec th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch cabin) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1ch \u00e2m, c\u00f3 tai nghe \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 micro \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean n\u00f3i\/ d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00edch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c k\u00eanh nghe- n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch\u2026 D\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1edbn, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 d\u1ecbch theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n -> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a -> di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nhanh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eadt nhanh, h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhanh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cHOT\u201d c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111em l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u2026 kh\u1ee7ng. Kh\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed) \u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 10- 15usd\/ h, gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 15-25usd\/ h. T\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 6h\/ ng\u00e0y, 5 ng\u00e0y\/ tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng 2,400usd\/ th\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 49 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng. So v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp theo d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ th\u00e1ng th\u00ec m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean g\u1ea5p\u20265,4 l\u1ea7n. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sesret\/ n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9\/ gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 cao. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hay h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, th\u00f9 lao h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 200 – 400 USD\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Anh<\/a>, Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, .., Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u2013 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0 k\u00fd, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 “HOT” hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Anh<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00fa xu\u00e2n k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n 2020<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u chung nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft) t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":15440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,66,68],"tags":[212,588,591,595,721],"class_list":["post-15244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dao-tao","category-tuyen-sinh","category-tin-tuc","tag-dai-hoc-phu-xuan","tag-nghe-phien-dich-vien","tag-nghe-thu-nhap-cao-hien-nay","tag-ngon-ngu-anh","tag-thu-nhap-khung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15244\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}