{"id":17048,"date":"2020-11-17T13:33:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T06:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/?p=17048"},"modified":"2020-11-17T13:33:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T06:33:32","slug":"nganh-cntt-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/nganh-cntt-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh CNTT & Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 (Industry 4.0) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb – tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/a> Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y xin chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/em><\/a> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 3 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn m\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u1eadt L\u00fd.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc phi c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng con robot th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: AI (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o)<\/a>, IoT \u2013 Internet of Things v\u00e0 Big Data (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/em>) h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robot, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ra b\u1edfi robot.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y ra, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m: pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3,\u2026<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p, nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi robot th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00e1y in 3D, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi (graphene, skyrmions\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. M\u00e1y in 3D, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n K\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y!<\/em><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/h4>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/h4>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c V\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/h4>\n
Xem th\u00eam<\/h4>\n
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