{"id":17359,"date":"2021-01-07T10:24:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T03:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/?p=17359"},"modified":"2021-01-07T10:24:30","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T03:24:30","slug":"nhung-ki-nang-can-thiet-de-lam-viec-nhom-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/nhung-ki-nang-can-thiet-de-lam-viec-nhom-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"
L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Project Based Learning<\/a>, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi trong ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ai ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hay t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u nhau h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p \u00fd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Do v\u1eady, khi tham gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong khi l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u1eabn nhau trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a team leader trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1edfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xu\u00f4i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng – xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m n\u00f3i – b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edf.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean non, ba c\u00e2y ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m chung g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n > Bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u201cK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m\u201d \u2013 d\u00e0nh cho T\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean<\/a><\/p>\n >\u00a0K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/a><\/p>\n \n\n K\u0129 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h5>\n
K\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe<\/strong><\/h5>\n
S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau<\/strong><\/h5>\n
C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao<\/strong><\/h5>\n
S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0110\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Xem th\u00eam<\/h5>\n
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