{"id":7799,"date":"2018-08-22T15:50:09","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T08:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/?p=7799"},"modified":"2018-08-22T15:50:09","modified_gmt":"2018-08-22T08:50:09","slug":"hinh-thuc-dao-tao-tin-chi-o-truong-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pixabu.com\/hinh-thuc-dao-tao-tin-chi-o-truong-dai-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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“T\u00edn ch\u1ec9” l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<\/span>15 ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft;\u00a0<\/span>30 – 45 ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn;\u00a0<\/span>45 – 90 gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf;<\/span>45 – 60 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n, kho\u00e1 lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 gi\u1edd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0T\u00edn ch\u1ec9,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9<\/strong>, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 theo n\u0103m h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. T\u1eebng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang do tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n:\u00a0h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n a) H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y;<\/span><\/p>\n b) H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tu\u1ef3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh, th\u00ec 1,5 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh 1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng 50 ph\u00fat<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n